湖北普通專升本英語科目閱讀理解專項練習(xí)及答案(1)已經(jīng)公布了,下面我們就一起來看看吧!
A moment’s drilling by the dentist may make us nervous and upset.Many of us cannot stand pain.To avoid the pain of a drilling that may last perhaps a minute or two,we demand the“needld”—a shot of novocaine(奴佛卡因,一種局部麻醉藥)—that deadens the nerves around the tooth.
But there is a way to handle pain.Look at the Indian fakir(苦行僧)who sits on a bed of nails.Fakirs can put a needle right through an arm,and feel no pain.This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.
The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it.If the dentist says,“This will hurt a little,”it helps us to accept the pain.By staying relaxed,and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation(感覺),we can handle the pain without falling apart.After all,although pain is an unpleasant sensation,it is still a sensation,and sensations are the stuff(要素)of life.
1.The passage is mainly about().
A.how to suffer pain
B.how to avoid pain
C.how to handle pain
D.hoe to stop pain
2.Many people ask the dentist to use needles,because().
A.they like needles
B.They believe in needles
C.They don't believe in drilling
D.They are afraid of the pain of drilling
3.When the author mentions the Indian fakir,he suggests that().
A.Indians are not at all afraid of pain
B.People may be senseless of pain
C.Some people are able to handle pain
D.Fakirs have magic to put needles right through their arms
4.The most important thing to handle pain is().
A.how we look at pain
B.to feel pain as much as possible
C.to show an interest in pain
D.to accept the pain reluctantly
5.The author’s attitude towards pain is().
A.pessimistic
B.optimistic
C.radial(極端的)
D.practical
參考答案:
1.答案C
解析:回答關(guān)于文章大意的問題,需從全文分析。本文第一段講有人因怕牙科醫(yī)生的鉆頭引起的痛苦而寧愿注射奴佛卡因,麻醉牙周神經(jīng);第二段講應(yīng)付痛苦的辦法;第三段講對痛苦的承受力取決于人們對待痛苦的態(tài)度。所以本題正確答案是C.如何應(yīng)付痛苦,而A.如何承受痛苦,B.如何避免痛苦,D.如何停止痛苦,這些都不是本文的大意。
2.答案D
解析:根據(jù)第一段的意思,許多人因為害怕鉆頭鉆牙齒的痛苦而要求醫(yī)生注射麻醉藥,所以正確答案是D。
3.答案C
解析:根據(jù)第二段第四句,“有些人所擁有的對付痛苦的這種能力可以給我們一些如何應(yīng)付痛苦的啟示?!闭f明有些人能夠應(yīng)付痛苦,所以C是正確答案。
4.答案A
解析:根據(jù)第三段第一句,A是正確答案,即人們對待痛苦的態(tài)度對承受痛苦的能力大小至關(guān)重要。
5.答案B
解析:根據(jù)文中最后一句,“雖然痛苦是令人不愉快的感受,但它畢竟是一種感受,而不同的感受是人生的根本。”說明作者還是抱著樂觀的態(tài)度,所以B是正確答案。選項A.悲觀的,D.實際的。
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